Updated September 2026: in 2022 I wrote about young earners getting caught in a cycle of EMIs for phones and gadgets, and suggested listing commitments and clearing high-interest loans first. I have rewritten it into a clearer step-by-step plan. This is general information, not personal financial advice; for large debts, speak to a qualified adviser.
Easy EMIs on phones, gadgets and appliances make it simple to commit a large part of each month's salary without noticing. Several small EMIs feel manageable individually and add up to a real burden together. The way out starts with seeing the whole picture.
What is the first step to getting out of EMI debt?
List every monthly commitment in one place: each EMI, credit card outstanding, personal loan and buy-now-pay-later plan. For each, note the monthly amount, the interest rate, the remaining months and any prepayment charge. Most people are surprised by the total. That total, compared with take-home pay, tells you how urgent the problem is.
Which debts should you pay off first?
The ones with the highest interest rate, while paying at least the minimum on everything else. Credit card balances and some instant personal loans usually carry far higher rates than home or car loans, so every extra rupee does more good there. "No cost" EMIs may still include processing fees; check the actual cost before treating them as free.
Should you take a new loan to repay old ones?
Only if the new loan has a clearly lower total cost, including fees, and you close the old debts and stop adding new ones. Debt consolidation helps when it reduces the rate. It hurts when it simply frees up credit lines that get used again. Read the prepayment terms on existing loans before refinancing.
How do you stop new EMIs piling up?
- Set a rule, such as no new EMI unless total EMIs stay below a fixed share of take-home pay.
- Wait a week before any purchase on EMI; many impulse buys do not survive the wait.
- Remove saved cards and pay-later options from shopping apps.
What should you build alongside repayment?
A small emergency fund, even a month of expenses, so that one unexpected cost does not push you back onto credit. Once high-interest debt is cleared, redirect those payments into savings automatically, so the money is not quietly absorbed into spending.
Does paying off debt affect your credit score?
Paying on time and reducing card balances generally helps your credit score over time. Missing payments hurts it quickly. If you are struggling to pay, contact the lender early; lenders are often more flexible before an account falls overdue than after.


